Good copy-editing preserves credibility and makes it easier for your readers to understand what you have to say. Copy-editing and proofreading are not the same. Both are necessary but separate stages of the publication process. Both are valuable.

Copy-editing is like making sure your new house makes sense—that the kitchen isn’t next to the bathroom, the stairs don’t lead into a wall, and the colours look good together. In writing terms, that means checking grammar, clarity, word choice, tone, and consistency—making sure everything flows smoothly and looks polished. It happens before the text is designed or typeset for publication.

Proofreading is like noticing a crooked picture frame or a smudge on the window during the final tour. In writing terms, that means catching typos, missing punctuation, extra spaces, and formatting errors—surface-level fixes only. It happens before the designed/typeset is published.

I take a personal interest in every text I work with. If it’s not a subject I feel comfortable with, I won’t do it.

I don’t believe in wasting my time or your money. I take the time to explain why some points you make are unclear.  I clarify inconsistencies and discuss your style. I ask the questions you don’t want your reader to ask. Most importantly, though, is that I edit in your style.

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I copy-edit in MS Word using track changes, raising author queries as I proceed. I then send you the first draft for you to accept/reject changes and answer my queries. We may have three or even four back-and-forths until you’re happy with the final text. It’s important that you’re happy. My job is to highlight what I think you should change. Whether you do so is up to you.

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*Excerpted from recommendations on LinkedIn.